Background of the Study
The transportation sector is vital to Nigeria’s economy, facilitating the movement of goods and people across the country. However, the state of road infrastructure significantly affects transportation efficiency and costs. In Kogi State, a transit hub for northern and southern Nigeria, the maintenance of road infrastructure remains a critical concern.
Road maintenance costs encompass expenses incurred by governments, contractors, and transportation businesses to ensure roads are usable and safe. Poorly maintained roads lead to increased vehicle wear and tear, higher fuel consumption, and extended travel times, directly impacting the profitability of transportation businesses (Federal Ministry of Works and Housing, 2023).
This study examines the financial implications of road maintenance costs on transportation businesses in Kogi State, highlighting the need for sustainable road management practices to support economic growth.
Statement of the Problem
The deteriorating condition of roads in Kogi State has become a significant challenge for transportation businesses. Despite government investments in road infrastructure, inadequate maintenance leads to frequent repairs and operational inefficiencies for businesses. High maintenance costs often result in increased transportation fares, limiting the competitiveness of these businesses.
Existing research focuses predominantly on road construction, with limited emphasis on the recurring costs of road maintenance and their effects on transportation enterprises. This study addresses this gap by exploring the impact of road maintenance costs on transportation businesses in Kogi State.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the transportation sector in Kogi State, analyzing data from 2015 to 2025. Limitations include difficulties in obtaining accurate cost data from transportation businesses and government agencies.
Definitions of Terms
Operational Costs: Expenses related to the day-to-day functioning of transportation companies.
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